E M E R G E N C Y M E D I C I N E
MDM Template
@NAME@ is a @AGE@ year-old @SEX@ presenting to the emergency department for "@CHIEFCOMPLAINT@." Vitals reviewed. Physical exam per above. Relevant labs/imaging ordered. Will treat patient symptomatically.
Differential diagnosis considered, but not limited to:
You were seen in the Emergency Department for ***. You were found to have ***.
Please see the attached documentation to follow-up with the proper providers to ensure continued care outside of the Emergency Department.
D I F F E R E N T I A L S D I A G N O S I S
Headache
Numbness/Parasthesia
Blurry Vision
Dizziness/Vertigo/Light Headedness
Back Pain
Pediatric Differentials
Inconsolable Crying: Intestinal Colic, Trauma, Infections, Incarcerated Hernia, Testicular Torison, Anal Fissure, Volvulus, Intussception
Tachypnea: Pneumonia, Bronchiolitis, Aspiration, Sepsis, CNS Infection, Metabolic Acidosis, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Tracheosophgeal Fistula/Stenosis/Web, CHF (aortic stenosis, coarctation, PDA), Cyanotic Heart Diseases (TOF), Botulism
Emesis: NAT, Infections, Hepatobiliary Disease (+jaundice), Inborn Errors of Metabolism (dec. BG + met acidosis), Malrotation, Pyloric Stenosis, Incarcerated Hernia
Diarrhea: Infections (rotavirus, salmonella, shigella), Overfeeding, Food Allergy, Intussception, partial obstruction, inflammatory disorders, immunodeficiencies, endocrinopathies, lactase deficiency (2/2 infections)
Hematochezia: Cow's milk or soy intolerance (allergic colitis), anal fissue, colitis, intusseception, salmonella, shigella
Neonatal Jaundice: Physiologic, Sepsis, Breast milk jaundice
Pneumonia: GBS (neonates), Strep Pneumonia, H. influenzae, Chlamidya
Pneumonia || Most common in neonates is caused by Group B Streptococcus. Other common pathogens are: Streptococcous Pneumonia, Hemophilus Influenzae, Chlamydia. Patients with Chlamydia are afebrile, tachypneic, staccato cough, conjunctivitis, and hyperinflation. Viral causes are RSV, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza Virus, and Pertussis.
Bronchiolitis || Large-droplet precautions. Caused by RSV. Mucous plugging from necrosis of respiratory epithelium and submucosal edema causes airway narrowing, which causes increased work of breathing and increased airway resistance. Patients present with wheezing, tachypnea, dyspnea, and a low-grade fever. Treatment with nebulized epinephrine